報警器批準和合規(guī)性常用說明
CE 標志
The CE Mark
標有 CE 標志的產(chǎn)品被視為符合 EMC 指令 2014/30/EU 及其附加修正案（如適用），該修正案涉及電磁兼容性，其中規(guī)定：
“所有電氣設備或裝置在互連或彼此靠近時都會相互影響，例如電視機、GSM 手機、收音機和附近的洗衣機或電力線之間的干擾。電磁兼容性 (EMC) 的目的是使所有這些副作用處于合理控制之下。EMC 指定所有現(xiàn)有和未來的減少干擾和增強免疫力的技術。”
The products that show the CE mark, are deemed to comply, where applicable, with the EMC Directive 2014/30/EU and additional amendments, regarding Electromagnetic Compatibility which states that:
"All electric devices or installations influence each other when interconnected or close to each other, e.g. interference between TV sets, GSM handsets, radios and nearby washing machine or electrical power lines. The purpose of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is to keep all those side effects under reasonable control. EMC designates all the existing and future techniques and technologies for reducing disturbance and enhancing immunity."
國際民用航空組織
ICAO
? 國際民用航空公約 ICAO Doc 7300/5
? 障礙燈特性，低強度，A 型，紅色
? Convention on International Civil Aviation ICAO Doc 7300/5
? Characteristics of obstacle lights, Low-intensity, Type A, red
機械指令 2006/42/EC
The Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
這些指令旨在通過使用可立即識別的聲音或視覺警告信號指示潛在危險，協(xié)調機械設計和日常使用中的廣泛健康和安全要求。
These directives are designed to harmonise wide range health and safety requirements in machinery design and daily use by indicating a potential hazard by the use of an immediately recognizable audible or visual warning signal.
prEN 842 機械安全
prEN 842 Safety of Machinery
視覺警告信號
對警告燈的類型進行分類，并指定警告燈必須達到的特性以符合機械指令。
警告信號
視覺警告信號必須至少比使用區(qū)域亮五倍。
危險信號
即使在強光下也清晰可見，可與其他燈光和視覺警告信號區(qū)分開來，并可立即理解。
緊急信號
這些信號具有最高優(yōu)先級，必須至少比使用區(qū)域亮十倍，并可立即理解
Visual Warning Signals
Classifies the type of warning light and specifies the characteristics the warning light must achieve to conform to the machine directive.
Warning Signals
Visual warning signals must be at least five times brighter than the area where they are used.
Danger Signals
Clearly visible even in strong light, distinguishable from other lights and Visual warning signals and be understood immediately.
Emergency Signals
These have the highest priority and must be at least ten times brighter than the area that they are to be used in and understood immediately
IEC 60073 - 發(fā)光指示器和按鈕的顏色
IEC 60073 - Colours of Luminous Indicators & Push Buttons
確定彩色發(fā)光指示器和按鈕的各種含義，以符合機器指令。
顏色：紅色
危險立即行動
保護區(qū)內帶電或無人看管的移動機械或重要設備存在危險
顏色：琥珀色
警告：小心操作
溫度或壓力與正常水平不同
顏色：綠色
安全預防措施：繼續(xù)
檢查完成后機器即將啟動
顏色：藍色
根據(jù)情況給出具體含義
預設就緒或遠程控制
顏色：透明
無具體含義
可以確認先前的消息
Establishes the various meanings of coloured luminous indicators and push buttons to conform to the machine directive.
Colour: RED
DANGER ACT NOW
Danger of live or unguarded moving machinery or essential equipment in protected zone
Colour: AMBER
WARNING: PROCEED WITH CARE
Temperature of pressure different from normal level
Colour: GREEN
SAFETY PRECAUTION: GO AHEAD
Checks complete the machine is about to start
Colour: BLUE
SPECIFIC MEANING GIVEN DEPENDING ON SITUATION
Pre-set ready or remote control
Colour: CLEAR
NO SPECIFIC MEANING
Could confirm an earlier message
RoHS（有害物質限制）
RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
2011 年 6 月 8 日歐洲議會和理事會頒布的 RoHS 指令 2011/65/EU，關于限制在電氣和電子設備中使用某些有害物質，還應注意，下列物質也受到限制：
The RoHs directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment you should also take note that the following substances listed below are also restricted:
WEEE 指令
WEEE Directive
WEEE（廢棄電氣和電子設備）指令旨在鼓勵以可持續(xù)的方式制造和處置分類的電子電氣產(chǎn)品，并規(guī)定這些產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)商必須承擔某些義務。該立法背后的原則只是將部分處置成本的責任從最終用戶轉移到生產(chǎn)商，轉移到改善環(huán)境性能的設施。
WEEE 適用于依賴電場或電磁場且設計用于交流電額定電壓不超過 1000 伏、直流電額定電壓不超過 1500 伏的電氣和電子設備，適用于以下類別的設備：
? 大型家用電器
? 小型家用電器
? IT 和電信設備
? 消費設備
? 輕型設備
? 電氣和電子工具
? 玩具、休閑和運動設備
? 醫(yī)療設備
? 監(jiān)控和控制設備
? 自動
The WEEE (Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment) Directive aims to encourage a sustainable approach to the manufacture and disposal of classified electronic and electrical products and places certain obligations on producers of these products. The principle behind the legislation is simply to remove some of the responsibilities for disposal costs from the end user to the producer, to facilities improvements in environment performance.
WEEE applies to electrical and electronic equipment that is dependent on electric or electromagnetic fields and designed for use with a voltage rating not exceeding 1000 volts for alternating current and 1500 volts for direct current, for equipment falling into the following categories:
? Large household appliances
? Small household appliances
? IT and telecommunications equipment
? Consumer equipment
? Light equipment
? Electrical and electronic tools
? Toys, leisure and sports equipment
? Medical devices
? Monitoring and control equipment
? Automatic
歐亞合格標志 (EAC) 是一種產(chǎn)品標志，用于表明產(chǎn)品符合歐亞海關聯(lián)盟評估程序的所有技術法規(guī)。這意味著它符合此范圍內與產(chǎn)品相關的所有要求和技術法規(guī)。該標志于 2013 年 8 月開始使用，主要在俄羅斯和一些周邊國家使用。
The Eurasian Conformity mark (EAC) is a product marking to indicate that products conform to all technical regulations of the Eurasian Customs Union assessment procedures. This means that it meets all requirements and technical regulations relevant to the product within this scope. The mark came into use in August 2013 and is mainly in use in Russia and some surrounding countries.
UL 標志是全球公認的認證（必須具備才能在美國和加拿大市場銷售），擁有 120 多年的歷史。UL 是一個涵蓋一系列不同標準的品牌，與 BSI 非常相似。
The UL mark is a globally recognised approval (a must have to sell in to the US and Canada market) and with more than 120 years of history behind it. UL is a brand that covers a whole range of different standards, much like BSI.
VdS 是一家獨立機構，數(shù)十年來一直致力于確保消防和安防領域的安全和信任。計劃使用 VdS 質量標志的產(chǎn)品必須通過德國 VdS 實驗室的實際耐久性測試，包括真實試火。
VdS is an independent institution which has been ensuring safety and trust in the fields of fire protection and security for many decades. Products that are planning to use the VdS Quality Seal must pass practical endurance tests within German VdS laboratories including real test fires.
MED（船舶設備指令）規(guī)定了歐盟船舶上安裝的船舶設備必須滿足的性能和測試標準。歐盟委員會制定的法規(guī)確保了歐洲船舶上安裝的船舶設備的質量。該指令的目的是提高航海安全性并降低海洋污染風險。指令 2014/90/EU 規(guī)定，安裝在新船或現(xiàn)有船舶上的船舶設備必須獲得批準并帶有 MED 合格標志“輪標”。
The MED (Marine Equipment Directive) sets out performance and testing standards to be met by marine equipment placed on board an EU ship. The legislation written by the European Commission ensures the quality of marine equipment placed on board European Ships. The aim of the Directive is to increase marine safety and reduce the risk of marine pollution. Directive 2014/90/EU stipulates that marine equipment to be installed on new or existing ships shall be approved to, and bear the MED mark of conformity “Wheel Mark”.
風箏標志是英國產(chǎn)品和服務質量商標，由 BSI（英國標準協(xié)會）擁有和運營。風箏標志最常用于識別以安全為關鍵的產(chǎn)品。風箏標志于 1903 年首次用作標志，用于識別符合英國標準規(guī)格的產(chǎn)品。“風箏標志”源自風箏形狀，其背面有一個大寫字母 B（代表英國），上面有一個 S（代表標準），中間有一個 V（代表驗證）
The Kitemark is a UK product and service quality trade mark owned and operated by BSI (British Standards Institute). The Kitemark is most frequently used to identify products where safety is key. The Kitemark was first used as a symbol in 1903 to identify products manufactured to meet British Standards’ specifications. “Kitemark” came from the kite shape of an uppercase B (for British) on its back, over an S (for standard), enclosed by a V (for verification)
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